Get Help to Write a Theoretical Framework

A theoretical framework is a systematic model of a theory used to study a specific phenomenon. It contains the selected theories that guide your thinking concerning how you understand and plan to research your study and the concepts and definitions from that theory that are relevant to your topic. If you are looking for expert theoretical framework writing services, our professionals build on a systematic model of theories and come up with a framework that is used to study a specific phenomenon. In this article, we give a detailed guide to the types of theoretical frameworks, their role in research, how to write, and examples.

What is a Theoretical Framework?

A theory is a set of interrelated constructs, definitions, and propositions that present a systematic view of phenomena by specifying relations among variables with the aim of explaining and predicting phenomena. A framework is a set of ideas used when forming decisions and judgments.

A theoretical framework should have a detailed description of the assumptions based on the theory. The theoretical framework serves as the structure and support for the rationale of the research, problem statement, purpose, meaning, and research questions. It can be constructed from one or multiple theories and exhibits the following properties:

• It explains how and why something might happen in a cause-and-effect model.
• It accounts for a variation across different contexts.
• It can provide insights and support for recommendations for improvement.

The Role of Theoretical Framework in Research

To develop a framework for a study, a researcher needs to determine the specific role it can play in research. A theoretical framework can be viewed as a converter, decipherer, gap spotter, and guide. In this section, we give a detailed guide on each:

(1). Gap spotter

Using a theoretical framework can help the researcher identify a gap in the field of study. The researcher critically examines the concepts in a framework and explores how much they explain the phenomenon. This can lead to the identification of a gap that needs to be filled hence informing the purpose of the study.

(2). Decipherer

A theoretical framework could be used to make sense of the research problem under study. The theories and concepts discussed under the framework focus on explaining the problem under research.

(3). Guide

A theoretical framework could be used to guide the construction of the purpose of the study, research questions, and codes. It can also be used to identify the codes and themes needed to represent relevant information obtained from the data.

(4). Standpoint

As a standpoint, a theoretical framework is used to view research from a particular perspective. For the readers to understand the researcher’s point of view, they need to comprehensively explain the theory and concepts that build the framework and how the study will include its components.

Types of Theoretical Framework

(1). Deductive Theoretical Framework

The deductive framework is commonly used in quantitative studies. The researcher begins by identifying a social theory and tests its implications with data. The investigator evaluates existing research and theories of the phenomenon under study and tests the hypothesis emerging from the discovered theories.

(2). Inductive Theoretical Framework

The inductive framework is commonly used in qualitative research. The inductive theoretical framework begins with data collection and then proceeds with the development of a theory based on the information retrieved. The researcher looks for patterns in the collected data and develops a theory to explain the trends.

How to Write a Theoretical Framework

Step 1: Identify Key Theories

Begin by identifying the main theories and concepts that are relevant to your study based on the research problem, purpose, significance, and research questions. These four factors should be aligned so that the theoretical framework can serve as the foundation of the study and guide the choice of design and analysis. The theories developed are single or multiple since the framework can be built on both.

Step 2: Discuss the Theories

The next step is discussing factors relevant to the theories such as the origin, concepts, and application in previous studies. You should explain how these theories relate and are relevant to your study. Finalize by justifying the reason for selecting the chosen theories to be used in the study and how they will contribute to a comprehensive understanding of the research problem.

Step 3: Develop Research Questions

The research question and any sub-questions of the study should embody recognizable aspects of the theoretical framework and articulate it in a manner by which it can be further explored by the research. Because the theoretical framework connects the reader to existing knowledge, the research questions of your study act as the connector between the existing knowledge and the problem to be resolved. Based on the chosen theories, come up with the research questions that the study will address.

Step 4: Structure the Literature Review

Using the theoretical framework, compile the literature review highlighting the key themes that drive the research. Explain in detail key areas such as the main concepts, how they relate with each other, and their relation with the research question.

Theoretical Framework Example

A qualitative researcher wanted to understand how the cultures and traditions of a group of people influence their attitude toward the environment. They identified a number of theories that assume that people and their cultures affect the environment, for example, The Culture Theory, The Human Relations Theory, and The Historical Ecology Theory. Despite the theories demonstrating that there is a relationship between culture and tradition, their approach to the subject was different. They did thorough research to deepen their understanding of the theories, including the historical background and the theoretical constructs, to gain an understanding of the phenomenon under study. The researchers discovered that the culture theory exhibits the way humans interpret their environments, and the historical ecology theory demonstrates the relationship between individuals and nature in a specific period of time. Through the discoveries, the researchers concluded that both cultural and traditional factors shape how people perceive and interact with their surroundings.

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• Experts from our services simplify the theoretical framework writing process that requires extensive research and technical understanding of theories related to your topic of study. Hiring our professionals saves you time that could have been used to structure the framework.

Summary

A theoretical framework is a theory or a set of theories used to explain a specific phenomenon. There are four main types of theoretical framework: The inductive, deductive, explanatory, and normative framework. The framework can serve multiple roles in research, such as acting as a connector, gap spotter, guide, standpoint, and decipherer. Additionally, to write an exceptional theoretical framework, begin by identifying key theories, discussing them, justifying the choice, developing the research question, and compiling the literature review. Alternatively, you can hire a theoretical framework expert from our company to conduct research and compile an exceptional document for you. We also help scholars develop a conceptual framework to guide dissertations and thesis. Why stress about your theoretical framework when that’s our job? Contact us today to make inquiries or join our live chat for expert guidance from our customer service agents.